Monday, 7 September 2020

The Owners

 


 

David Davis

 

After the death of Phar Lap, David Davis completed his obligations to the Australasian racing communities and general public by organising Phar Lap’s taxidermied remains to be returned to Australia, for the Victoria Museum.  Along with this magnificent work performed in New York, he sent Phar Lap’s skeleton to Wellington Museum and his huge heart to the National Museum in Canberra. All three exhibits continue to attract thousands of visitors each year. And in each case, David Davis should be remembered as the person to thank for these lasting memorials of Phar Lap’s greatness and helped keep alive his horse’s enduring legacy.  

 

David Davis will forever be looked upon as the villain of the Phar Lap story in australasia. Seen at first rejecting the horse on his arrival in Sydney, cynical of his trainer and before Phar Lap’s first race, damning of his assessment of even being associated with Phar Lap. Then, without having really done anything more than to say “yes” to a desperate trainer, was showered in the glories that come with being the owner of a legendary horse. Although Davis was already a very successful businessman, he is unfairly viewed as riding on the coattails of Phar Lap’s extraordinary success. Then to further sour an already maligned reputation, it was David Davis who was solely responsible for taking a national treasure over to America. And it was on David Davis’ for Phar Lap to be fully protected and for whatever reason, the horses died on his watch. 

There is, however, a little more to David Davis than simply being Johnny on the Spot. He made decisions at pivotal moments that neither Telford nor most other Australian owners would have made. The big one obviously being his decision to take Phar Lap to America. Even before this, Davis saw a way to the future that did not include Australian racing. Handicaps that hobbled many a great Australasian horse in the past to prematurely and unfairly curtail some astonishing careers were now a real cause of concern with Phar Lap.  Especially after the 1931 Melbourne Cup. It spelt the end of Phar Lap’s career in any handicap race.

 

Thinking outside of the parochial box, it was Davis who envisioned a way forward for their wonder horse. Imagine if Gloaming, Strephon, Peter Pan, Manfred, Heroic, Gothic, Bernborough, Tulloch and a legion of other great horses were to have had the same opportunity to take on the legends of the US turf. Who knows, just maybe some of these horses would be spoken of internationally in the same breath as Phar Lap? For many Australasian owners, just like the anglophile Sol Green who unsuccessfully sent Strephon to the cold, dank climes of England, many thought it was English racing or nothing.  This is where fortune dealt Phar Lap an immortal hand to international greatness. And it had nothing to do with anyone other than David Davis.

 

After Phar Lap died, the ensuing circus and inquiry into the horse’s death made David Davis even better known among US racing officials.  Partly because Davis was being viewed not only as an American, which of course he was, but more for the fact he was an unfortunate owner having just lost a magnificent horse. The American racing public tended to be far more sympathetic towards him than Australasians. The act of ensuring Phar Lap’s taxidermied remains were first paraded at Belmont Park, then across the country at Tanforan[i] before being sent to Melbourne, also lifted his status in America. Two questions were now facing David Davis.  Whether or not he wished to remain a horse owner and second if he wanted to capitalise upon his American fame or keep racing in Australia where he knew he was as popular as plague? Furthermore, if he were to keep racing in Australia, would be still require the services of Harry Telford? Or indeed, now that Telford appeared determined to own, breed and train his own horses, would Harry Telford accept David Davis as an owner? 

 

Like a bickering couple where a child was the only thing keeping them together, the enmity between Davis and Telford now became even more fraught. Especially when it was discovered Phar Lap died in America without a cent of insurance. This had been David Davis’ responsibility and although his blithe attitude towards this lapse could be shrugged off by the wealthy Davis, it proved a crippling financial blow to Telford. The trainer, with his hopes of building a racing empire set firmly upon a foundation of Phar Lap’s success, were now headed for ruin. Caused in part by Phar Lap’s uninsured death and no longer producing any income, the major part of the ruination would soon be coming from Telford’s ineptitude as a manager and decision to buy his own horses. Where David Davis could walk away from Phar Lap and start again, Telford could not. Instead of returning to Australian racing, where the Australian public wanted to almost murder him for taking Phar Lap overseas and racing officialdom despising him, David Davis decided instead to remain focused on west coast racing.

 

In trying to repeat the formula of having a southern hemisphere horse compete successfully in America, in many ways Davis found himself falling into the same trap as Telford – believing he could find another Phar Lap at a New Zealand yearling sale. Pardon the pun, but in hoping lightning would strike twice proved an expensive blunder for both men. Davis hardly knew one end of a horse from another and started to believe he had been blessed with some bloodstock insights and the ability to pick out a champion horse. After a few seasons of financially draining failures, David Davis would also realise there was only one Phar Lap.

 

A frequent visitor at yearling sales, especially Trentham, if he fancied a horse, or took the recommendation of a horse, it appears price was no object. His first major purchase after losing Phar Lap was another Night Raid colt Pillow Fight out of Weekend, a bloodline snaking back to King Fergus.  Pillow Fight was bred by the son of New Zealand racing legend George (G.G.) Stead, Wilfred (W.G) Stead at his stud “Flaxmere”, Hastings. Stead died in 1932 leading to a dispersal sale. Picked up for 2500 guineas by R.A. McLean[ii], he in turn sold Pillow Fight to David Davis a few months later who took him to America. Davis also purchased 1932 Arc Royal Stakes winner Tea Trader, sired by Ian Duncan’s Tea Tray. Like Pillow Fight, Tea Trader appeared a sound purchase, and just like Pillow Fight, he too was no Phar Lap.

 

David J. Davis settled in Santa Clara Valley, between San Jose and Palo Alto, south of San Francisco and created Oak Dell Stud with little racing or breeding success. He later returned to Australia to purchase the 1946 Melbourne Cup winner Russia and took him over to America in 1949[iii] without success. Russia joined other Australian ex-pat horses doing stud duty in America including Shannon, Bernborough, Beau Pere, Reading, Ajax, Colonus and Royal Gem. Possibly the best horse bred by Davis was the moderately successful Phar Rong that he sold to breeder C.H. Jones. Phar Rong was sired by a son of Man o’War, War Glory out of Xingu by War Cry.

 

David Davis passed away in 1959. In the overall run of life, Davis was a very successful man and needs to be given more credit in this story than what he usually receives. He is also a great example of the vagaries of horse ownership. For most owners, blessed with one great horse in your life time, you can count yourself among the truly fortunate. Finding a second great horse is almost a miracle. Both Davis and Telford vainly chased that second great horse to no avail.

 

 Alf Louisson

 

Alfred Louisson was quiet and shy by nature but considered very generous and well liked among the Christchurch community. He never married and died in July 1954. He made it very clear in his will that Nightmarch was to be looked after and never sold.  The love Louisson displayed for Nightmarch is part of the great love stories between owners and their prized animals. And there have been many. Nightmarch passed away a few months after his devoted owner in October 1954.

 

Billy Pearson

 

Billy Pearson passed away suddenly at the start of March 1938. The once powerful and popular bookmaker had transitioned to full time horse owner. Although Amounis could be viewed as his standout horse, he raced 1933 AJC Derby runner up, Deputy Ruler and the mare Parody.

 

John Arthur

 

John Arthur made his money in mines and spent a great deal of it on the race track. Good friend and next-door neighbour of Eric Connolly, Arthur leant heavily of Connolly’s advice. You would believe this friendship brought Arthur into close contact with the Robertson brothers and direct access to the breeding knowledge freely imparted by Andrew Robertson. In fact, John Arthur and Andrew Robertson had been acquainted many years earlier. Arthur spent much of his early life in Japan, spoke Japanese and had a fellow traveller in Andrew who never missed an opportunity to visit Japan.

 

John Arthur’s best horse, prior to the short lived Cragford, had been a Valais sired gelding Fuji San, a wonderful weight for age racer when at his peak.   Bred by Arthur from his St.Simon bloodline mare, Lady San., most of Arthur’s horses usually named with some hint to the Orient.[iv] John Arthur died at his Brighton home in August 1948.[v]

 



[i] Located San Bruno (near San Francisco) Tanforan Track was destroyed by fire in 1964

[ii] Poverty Bay Herald 10 September 1932

[iii] Brisbane Telegraph 3 August 1949, page 28

[iv] Although it this case, Lady San was sire by San Francisco. Even still, Arthur would have loved the “San” reference.  

[v] Bloodstock Breeders’ Review


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